Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-16
pubmed:abstractText
The combination of fludarabine (FDR), high dose cytarabine and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (FLAG) with or without idarubicin (Ida) was used in the treatment of poor risk acute leukaemia or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in a single centre experience. A total of 105 patients were treated over a 4-year period with 59% achieving a complete remission (CR); no statistical difference observed between FLAG and FLAG-Ida. For patients responding to FLAG +/- Ida, the median event-free survival (EFS) was 11 months and 23% at 5 years. Such patients proceeded either to further chemotherapy or a haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). The median EFS (13 months vs. 8 months) and projected 5-year survival (37% vs. 13%) of patients undergoing HSCT was significantly better than those who did not (P = 0.021). In all, 14 of 72 patients remain alive in continuing CR (median duration 43 months) with 10 of 31 having had a HSCT vs. four of 41 that did not (P = 0.033). Both regimens were well tolerated, with the majority of patients experiencing grade 1 or less non-haematological toxicity (mainly nausea and vomiting). The median time to neutrophil and platelet recovery was 28 and 31 d, respectively. No significant differences were seen with the addition of ida. There was a 17% incidence of treatment-related deaths, of which 39% was caused by invasive aspergillus infection. The results show that FLAG +/- Ida is an effective and well-tolerated remission induction regimen for poor risk leukaemia and MDS.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0007-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
124
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
26-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Child, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Cytarabine, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Female, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Idarubicin, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Infusions, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Leukemia, Myeloid, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Male, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Myelodysplastic Syndromes, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Treatment Outcome, pubmed-meshheading:14675405-Vidarabine
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Fludarabine, cytosine arabinoside, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor with or without idarubicin in the treatment of high risk acute leukaemia or myelodysplastic syndromes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Haematology, Royal Free Hospital and University College Medical School, Royal Free Campus, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't