Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-15
pubmed:abstractText
Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is an enzyme that inactivates catecholamines, including levodopa. An amino acid change (Val-108-Met) in the COMT protein has been found to result in a change from high to low enzyme activity. In the present study, we genotyped 121 Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and 100 controls. Comparison of the allele frequencies revealed that homozygosity for the low-activity allele was significantly more common among PD patients than the controls (p = 0.047, odds ratio = 3.23). In addition, homozygosity for the low-activity allele was overrepresented in PD patients that exhibited the 'wearing-off' phenomenon (p = 0.045, odds ratio = 3.82) or dyskinesia (p = 0.030, odds ratio = 4.80) compared with controls, although these differences were not significant after Bonferroni's correction. Our results may help understand the mechanism that cause complications of levodopa therapy in PD patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0302-282X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2003 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
190-3
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Catechol O-Methyltransferase, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Dyskinesias, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Female, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Male, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Methionine, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Parkinson Disease, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:14673217-Valine
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Association between catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphisms and wearing-off and dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. masa.wat@igaku.md.tsukuba.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study