Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-11
pubmed:abstractText
The IGF system plays vital roles in neuronal development, metabolism, regeneration and survival. It consists of IGF-I, IGF-II, insulin, IGF-I-receptor, and those of IGF-II and insulin as well as IGF-binding proteins. In the last decades it has become clear that perturbations of the IGF system play important roles in the pathogenesis of diabetic neurological complications. In the peripheral nervous system IGF-I, insulin, and C-peptide particularly in type 1 diabetes participate in the development of axonal degenerative changes and contributes to impaired regenerative capacities. These abnormalities of the IGF system appear to be less pronounced in type 2 diabetes, which may in part account for the relatively milder neurological complications in this type of diabetes. The members of the IGF system also provide anti-apoptotic effects on both peripheral and central nervous system neurons. Furthermore, both insulin and C-peptide and probably IGF-I possess gene regulatory capacities on myelin constituents and axonal cytoskeletal proteins. Therefore, replenishment of various members of the IGF system provides a reasonable rational for prevention and treatment of diabetic neurological complications.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1543-8600
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
235-56
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
The insulin-like growth factor system and neurological complications in diabetes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Morris Hood Jr. Comprehensive Diabetes Center, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit 48201, USA. asima@med.wayne.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't