Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
18
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-9
pubmed:abstractText
Microglia are the resident immune cells of the CNS: they are activated rapidly by CNS damage and perform the function of tissue macrophages. The first steps during microglial activation are currently under intense study, and it is widely believed that substances released from damaged brain tissue can trigger this process. We recently reported that the blood coagulation factor thrombin, which enters the CNS during breakdown of the blood-brain barrier, activates microglial cells. The cellular effects of thrombin and trypsin-like proteases are mediated by proteinase-activated receptors (PARs). Based on our prior data we hypothesized that microglial cells express these receptors. Using RT-PCR and flow cytometry, we report that primary mouse microglial cells, as well as the murine microglial cell lines BV-2 and N9, indeed express PARs, albeit at different levels. Demonstrating multiple PARs on microglia may enhance the attractiveness of PARs as therapeutic targets in neuroinflammatory disorders.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0959-4965
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2373-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-8-25
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Expression of proteinase-activated receptors in mouse microglial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.