Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-12-8
pubmed:abstractText
Hyperhomocysteinemia is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (ischemic disease, such as stroke and myocardial infarction, and arterial and venous thrombotic events) in the general population. We can assume that the association is causal, based on the example of homocystinuria, and on the evidence put forward by several basic science and epidemiological studies; however, the results of large intervention trials, which will grant further support to this hypothesis, are not yet available. In addition, the mechanisms underlying this relationship, and also explaining the several toxic effects of homocysteine, related or not to cardiovascular disease, are unclear. Oxidation is one of the most favored postulated mechanisms; others are nitrosylation, acylation, and hypomethylation. Regarding the relative importance of these mechanisms, each of these hold pros and cons, and these are weighed in order to propose a balance of evidence.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0939-4451
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
409-17
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Homocysteine and oxidative stress.
pubmed:affiliation
First Division of Nephrology/Department of Pediatrics, Cardiovascular Research Center, School of Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. alessandra.perna@unina2.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review