Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14651258
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-12-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recently, we identified three types of non-mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors (GnRHR) in the bullfrog (designated bfGnRHR-1-3), and a mammalian type-II GnRHR in green monkey cell lines (denoted gmGnRHR-2). All these receptors responded better to GnRH-II than GnRH-I, while mammalian type-I GnRHR showed greater sensitivity to GnRH-I than GnRH-II. In the present study, we designed new GnRH-II analogs and examined whether they activated or inhibited non-mammalian and mammalian type-II GnRHRs. [D-Ala6]GnRH-II, with D-Ala substituted for Gly6 in GnRH-II, increased inositol phosphate (IP) production in cells stably expressing non-mammalian GnRHRs more effectively than native GnRH-II. However, it exhibited lower activity for mammalian type-I GnRHR than GnRH-I itself. Trptorelix-1, a GnRH-II antagonist, inhibited GnRH-induced IP production in cells expressing non-mammalian GnRHRs more effectively than Cetrorelix, a GnRH-I antagonist. Trptorelix-1, however, had lower potency for mammalian type-I GnRHR than Cetrorelix. Ligand-receptor binding assays revealed that [D-Ala6]GnRH-II and Trptorelix-1 have higher affinities for non-mammalian GnRHRs but lower affinities for mammalian type-I GnRHR than GnRH-II and Cetrorelix, respectively. Moreover, [D-Ala6]GnRH-II and Trptorelix-1 had a higher affinity for gmGnRHR-2 than GnRH-II and Cetrorelix, respectively. These results indicate that [D-Ala6]GnRH-II and Trptorelix-1 are highly effective agonist and antagonist, respectively, for non-mammalian and type-II mammalian GnRHRs.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GNRHR2 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hormone Antagonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inositol Phosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ligands,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, LHRH,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cetrorelix
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
1016-8478
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
31
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pubmed:volume |
16
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
173-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Amino Acid Substitution,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Cercopithecus aethiops,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Hormone Antagonists,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Inositol Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Rana catesbeiana,
pubmed-meshheading:14651258-Receptors, LHRH
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
GnRH-II analogs for selective activation and inhibition of non-mammalian and type-II mammalian GnRH receptors.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Hormone Research Center and Department of Biology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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