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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-1-19
pubmed:abstractText
The role of a massive spontaneous portosystemic shunt (MSPSS) in cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension remains unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate clinical outcomes and portal hemodynamic changes following ligation of the MSPSS during devascularization surgery. Portography and gastroendoscopy were performed before and after surgery for hemodynamic and follow-up studies. Three types of MSPSS were demonstrated portographically: 22 portoumbilical shunts, 18 splenorenal shunts, and 2 inferior mesenteric-caval shunts. A total of 40 MSPSS patients with esophagogastric variceal (EGV) bleeding underwent surgery: 26 had ligation of the MSPSS, and the remaining 14 served as the nonligation group. Neither the preoperative mean portal pressure (MPP) nor the postoperative MPP were significantly different between the ligation and nonligation groups (p>0.1), and there was no significant difference regarding surgical mortality, recurrent varices, or cumulative survival rate for the two groups in the follow-up study. However, postoperative portography demonstrated persistent drainage of portal flow and decreased intrahepatic portal perfusion in the nonligation patients. Clinical signs of hepatic encephalopathy subsided after ligation of the MSPSS in three patients. Therefore ligation of the MSPSS, which may be responsible for the development of encephalopathy, is recommended during devascularization surgery for EGV in cirrhotic patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0364-2313
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of spontaneous portosystemic shunts on hemorrhage from esophagogastric varices.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University, No 100, Shih Chuan 1st Road, 807 Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article