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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-1-14
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pubmed:abstractText |
The roles of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and nitric oxide (NO) in nonadrenergic noncholinergic (NANC) nerve-mediated relaxations were investigated in longitudinal muscle strips of the rat gastric fundus. Transmural stimulation (1-16 Hz for 2 min), VIP and noradrenaline evoked a prolonged relaxation of the rat gastric fundus, whereas NO evoked a transient relaxation. Only the electrically induced responses were blocked by tetrodotoxin. The inhibitor of NO biosynthesis NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) preferentially inhibited the relaxations induced by low frequency stimulation. In contrast, trypsin mainly reduced the electrically induced relaxations to high frequency stimulation; the NANC relaxations resistant to trypsin were further inhibited by L-NNA. VIP-induced relaxations were abolished by trypsin, but remained unaffected by L-NNA. NO- or noradrenaline-induced relaxations were not inhibited by either L-NNA or trypsin alone, whereas the combination of L-NNA and trypsin slightly reduced the noradrenaline-induced responses. These results suggest that NANC responses in the rat gastric fundus at low frequency are mediated mainly by NO, whereas at higher frequency NO together with a peptide, probably VIP, are released.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitroarginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Serotonin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetrodotoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trypsin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0301-4533
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
318
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
107-15
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Electrodes,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Gastric Fundus,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Muscle Relaxation,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Nitroarginine,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Tetrodotoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Trypsin,
pubmed-meshheading:1463368-Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evidence for a differential release of nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide by nonadrenergic noncholinergic nerves in the rat gastric fundus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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