Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-11-18
pubmed:abstractText
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha(1,6)-D-mannoside beta(1,6)-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT-V, Mgat5) functions in the biosynthesis of N-linked glycans and is transcriptionally upregulated by oncogene signaling. We report here the cloning and characterization of a human cDNA encoding a distinct enzyme with related substrate specificity, termed GnT-VB, which is predicted to have 53% similarity to the original amino acid sequence of GnT-V(A). Transient expression of GnT-VB cDNA in COS7 cells yielded significant increases of activity toward GnT-VA acceptors, including synthetic saccharides and N-linked glycopeptides, with some differences in specificity. Unlike GnT-VA, GnT-VB required divalent cation for full activity. EST databases showed expression of a 6 bp (+) splice isoform of GnT-VB; when expressed, this enzyme showed significantly reduced activity. CHO Lec4 cells, which do not express GnT-VA or B activity, lack synthesis of the N-linked beta(1,6) branch, and do not bind L-phytohemagglutinin (L-PHA), were transfected with GnT-VB or GnT-VA; both then bound significant amounts of L-PHA, demonstrating that both enzymes synthesized N-linked beta(1,6) branched glycans in vivo. Real-time polymerase chain reaction results showed that GnT-VB mRNA was highly expressed in brain and testis, with lesser levels in other tissues, while human GnT-VA showed a more general expression, but with low levels in brain and no expression in skeletal muscle.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
554
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
515-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Alternative Splicing, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-CHO Cells, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Cricetinae, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Isoenzymes, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Oligosaccharides, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Organ Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Recombinant Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Substrate Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:14623122-Transfection
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
A novel beta(1,6)-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-VB)(1).
pubmed:affiliation
Complex Carbohydrate Research Center and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, 30605, Athens, GA, USA
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.