Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
Treatment with ACE inhibitors has shown to be effective in the prophylaxis of migraine attacks. The aim of this study was to explore whether among hospitalized hypertensive patients use of ACE inhibitors may reduce the risk of headache caused by nitrates. To this end, we used the GIFA database, that includes patients admitted to academic medical centres throughout Italy. We studied 1537 patients (mean age 75 +/- 10 years) receiving treatment with nitrates during a hospital stay and diagnosed with hypertension. Headaches that had a probable or definite causal relation with nitrates use based on the Naranjo algorithm were considered for this analysis. Of the total enrolled sample, 762 patients (50%) used ACE inhibitors during hospital stay. Headache caused by nitrates was recorded in 12/762 (1.6%) ACE inhibitor users and in 24/775 (3.2%) other participants (P = 0.049). After adjusting for potential confounders, ACE inhibitors use was associated with a significantly lower risk of headache (OR 0.43; 95% Confidence Intervals: 0.20-0.90). This result was confirmed if ACE inhibitors use was compared with use of other antihypertensive agents (OR 0.44; 95% CI 0.20-0.95). In conclusion, this study suggests that among hypertensive subjects use of ACE inhibitors is associated with a reduced risk of headache caused by nitrates.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0333-1024
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
901-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Association between ACE inhibitors use and headache caused by nitrates among hypertensive patients: results from the Italian group of pharmacoepidemiology in the elderly (GIFA).
pubmed:affiliation
Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy. graziano_onder@rm.unicatt.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't