Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) of unknown pathogenesis, for which no curative treatment is currently available. Although the recent introduction of agents designed to neutralise tumour necrosis factor has been an important achievement towards the control of Crohn's disease, further development of more fundamental and non-toxic therapies is still required. One potential approach is the targeting of costimulatory membrane interactions between cells of the immune system. Costimulatory transmembrane ligands interact with receptors on target cells to enhance activation of the latter. Costimulatory interactions between antigen-presenting cells and T lymphocytes and between T lymphocytes and effector macrophages are of utmost importance for the activation of these cell types, which are all thought to be pivotal players in the immunopathology of IBD. Targeting these interactions with humanised monoclonal antibodies or soluble receptor fusion proteins is proposed as a potential new treatment modality of these often devastating pathologies. On the basis of experimental data, and in view of their essential role in the activation of antigen-presenting cells and T lymphocytes, the CD40/CD40 ligand and CD28/B7 interactions are likely to be the best targets for successful therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1173-8804
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
395-411
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Targeting of costimulatory molecules as a therapeutic approach in inflammatory bowel disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Clinical Immunology and Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't