Linked Life Data

14613778

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14613778

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-11-17
pubmed:abstractText
Renal tubular transport and its regulation are reviewed for Na(+) (and Cl(-)), and for fluid and organic anions (including urate). Filtered Na(+) (and Cl(-)) is reabsorbed along the tubules but only in mammals and birds does most reabsorption occur in the proximal tubules. Reabsorption involves active transport of Na(+) and passive reabsorption of Cl(-). The active Na(+) step always involves Na-K-ATPase at the basolateral membrane, but the entry step at luminal membrane varies among tubule segments and among vertebrate classes (except for Na(+)-2Cl(-)-K(+) cotransporter in diluting segment). Regulation can involve intrinsic, neural and endocrine factors. Proximal tubule fluid reabsorption is dependent on Na(+) reabsorption in all vertebrates studied, except ophidian reptiles. Fluid secretion occurs in glomerular and aglomerular fishes, reptiles and even mammals, but its significance is not always clear. A non-specific transport system for net secretion of organic anions (OAs) exists in the proximal renal tubules of almost all vertebrates. Net transepithelial secretion involves: (1) transport into the cells at the basolateral side against an electrochemical gradient by a tertiary active transport process, in which the final step involves OA/alpha-ketoglutarate exchange and (2) movement out of the cells across the luminal membrane down an electrochemical gradient by unknown carrier-mediated process(es). Regulation may involve protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinase. Urate is net secreted in the proximal tubules of birds and reptiles. This process is urate-specific in reptiles but in birds, it may involve both a urate-specific system and the general OA system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1095-6433
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
136
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
453-78
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of renal proximal and distal tubule transport: sodium, chloride and organic anions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AR 85724-5051, USA. dantzler@u.arizona.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review