Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-11-12
pubmed:abstractText
Advances have been made in characterizing the relationship between Na+ and the substrate permeation pathway in the dopamine transporter. This review covers the role of Na+ in co-transport with dopamine as well as in the recognition of dopamine. Apparent recognition depends on the preparation studied: it differs between intact cells heterologously expressing the dopamine transporter and membranes prepared from these cells. In our search for amino acid residues in the transporter involved in Na+ action, W84 and D313 were found to play a special role in cation interaction, with evidence for regulation of both Na+ and H+ sensitivity. Mutation of D313 to N appeared to decrease the affinity for the dopamine transporter in intact cells, not by altering recognition per se. A model is proposed in which access of dopamine, not recognition itself, is regulated by D313 and Na+. Thus, the role of external Na+ in intact cell preparations is to turn dopamine transporters to the externally facing form, allowing access of dopamine to its binding site.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0014-2999
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
479
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
213-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Na+ and the substrate permeation pathway in dopamine transporters.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomedical and Therapeutic Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Box 1649, Peoria, IL 61656-1649, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review