Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-11-10
pubmed:abstractText
High insulin levels have been associated with increased risk of breast cancer and poorer survival after a breast cancer diagnosis. Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is a marker for insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. In this study, the authors tested the hypothesis that elevated WHR is directly related to breast cancer mortality. For identification of modifiable factors affecting survival, data were collected on 603 patients with incident breast cancer who visited the Vancouver Cancer Centre of the British Columbia Cancer Agency (Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) in 1991-1992, including body measurements and information on demographic, medical, reproductive, and dietary factors. These patients were followed for up to 10 years. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to relate the variables to breast cancer mortality (n = 112). After adjustment for age, body mass index, family history, estrogen receptor (ER) status, tumor stage at diagnosis, and systemic treatment (chemotherapy or tamoxifen), WHR was directly related to breast cancer mortality in postmenopausal women (for highest quartile vs. lowest, relative risk = 3.3, 95% confidence interval: 1.1, 10.4) but not in premenopausal women (relative risk = 1.2, 95% confidence interval: 0.4, 3.4). Stratification according to ER status showed that the increased mortality was restricted to ER-positive postmenopausal women. Elevated WHR was confirmed as a predictor of breast cancer mortality, with menopausal status and ER status at diagnosis found to be important modifiers of that relation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0002-9262
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
158
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
963-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Body Constitution, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Body Mass Index, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-British Columbia, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Energy Intake, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Exercise, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Female, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Hyperinsulinism, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Insulin Resistance, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Obesity, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Population Surveillance, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Postmenopause, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Premenopause, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Proportional Hazards Models, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Receptors, Estrogen, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Risk Factors, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Survival Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:14607804-Tamoxifen
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Waist-to-hip ratio and breast cancer mortality.
pubmed:affiliation
Cancer Control Research Program, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. mborugia@bccancer.bc.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't