Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-1-23
pubmed:abstractText
Despite a decline in the overall rate of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), it remains the leading cause of postneonatal infant mortality. Research into underlying mechanisms of SIDS has still not yielded a morphological, histopathological correlate explaining aetiology and pathophysiology of an infant's sudden death. Of particular interest would be elucidating pathophysiological and molecular events immediately preceding the infant's sudden death. C-jun is an immediate early gene with a physiological role in orchestrating cellular responses following injury including a role in cell death. It is also one of the earliest and most consistent markers for neurons undergoing stress, degeneration and survival. We investigated the immunohistochemical expression of the acute phase protein c-jun within 47 separate cerebral regions of interest in the brains of 23 SIDS and 7 control cases for evidence of acute neuronal injury immediately preceding sudden death and to assess the distribution of cellular damage suggestive of pathophysiologically sensitive or critical cerebral regions. Dividing SIDS-cases and controls into subgroups with (1) no neuronal expression of c-jun at all or (2) some c-jun expression, a statistically significant higher c-jun expression for SIDS compared with control cases was established for the inferior colliculi ( P=0.008), the spinal trigeminal nuclei ( P=0.046) and the premotoric cortex layers II and IV ( P=0.029). The increased expression of c-jun in these areas might be directly related to the pathogenesis of sudden death, or may represent a secondary marker of neuronal injury with the primary event/injury being elsewhere in critical cardioventilatory circuits.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0001-6322
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
107
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
119-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Cerebral c-jun expression mapping in sudden infant death syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Münster, Domagkstrasse 19, 48149 Münster, Germany. rickchr@uni-muenster.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't