rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-10-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Formation of 8-nitroguanosine may be characterized as nucleic acid modification induced by nitric oxide (NO). We show here that 8-nitroguanosine is a highly redox-active nucleic acid derivative that strongly stimulated superoxide generation from various NADPH-dependent reductases, including cytochrome P450 reductase and all isoforms of NO synthase. This reaction involves these reductases in a redox cycling reaction via single-electron reduction of 8-nitroguanosine to form 8-nitroguanosine anion radical. One electron is then transferred from this radical to molecular oxygen. 8-Nitroguanosine formed in vivo may function as a potent redox cofactor that intensifies oxyradical generation by various NADPH/reductase-like enzymes and thus participates in diverse physiological and pathological events.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/8-nitroguanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanosine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Isoenzymes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide Synthase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitro Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nucleic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxygen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Superoxides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
14
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pubmed:volume |
311
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
300-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-Guanine,
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-Guanosine,
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase,
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-Nitric Oxide Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-Nitro Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-Nucleic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-Oxygen,
pubmed-meshheading:14592413-Superoxides
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Superoxide generation mediated by 8-nitroguanosine, a highly redox-active nucleic acid derivative.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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