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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
21
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-31
pubmed:abstractText
An analytical procedure was evaluated for the comprehensive toxicological screening of drugs, metabolites, and pesticides in 1-mL urine samples by TurboIon spray liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC/TOFMS) in the positive ionization mode and continuous mass measurement. The substance database consisted of exact monoisotopic masses for 637 compounds, of which an LC retention time was available for 392. A macroprogram was refined for extracting the data into a legible report, utilizing metabolic patterns and preset identification criteria. These criteria included +/-30 ppm mass tolerance, a +/-0.2-min window for absolute retention time, if available, and a minimum area count of 500. The limit of detection, determined for 90 compounds, was <0.1 mg/L for 73% of the compounds studied and >1.0 mg/L for 6% of the compounds. For method comparisons, 50 successive autopsy urine samples were analyzed by this method, and the results confirmed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Findings for parent drugs were consistent with both methods; in addition, LC/TOFMS regularly revealed apparently correct findings for metabolites not shown by GC/MS. Mean and median mass accuracy by LC/TOFMS was 7.6 and 5.4 ppm, respectively. The procedure proved well-suited for tentative identification without reference substances. The few false positives emphasized the fact that all three parameters, exact mass, retention time, and metabolite pattern, are required for unequivocal identification.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0003-2700
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5710-8
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Toxicological screening with formula-based metabolite identification by liquid chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Forensic Medicine, P.O. Box 40, and Department of Analytical Chemistry, P.O. Box 55, FIN-00014, University of Helsinki, Finland. anna.pelander@helsinki.fi
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article