Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14584951
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
23
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-10-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
5-Chloro-1,3-dihydroxyacridone, 1, is a potent and selective inhibitor of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 (HSV-1).(1) Substituted 1,3-dihydroxyacridones represent a new class of nonnucleoside HSV-1 inhibitors, and biochemical studies indicate a novel mechanism of action for 1, although the target is not yet defined.(2) With the goal of lead optimization, analogues of 1 were synthesized in an effort to describe the structure-activity relationships between 1 and its hypothetical binding site. Modifications of key functional groups led to the identity of several features of 1 that were important for activity. In the process, a more expedient and reliable synthesis of 1 and its analogues was developed. Analogues were evaluated against HSV-1 and HSV-2 using a viral plaque-elimination assay for viral inhibition of HSV-1 and HSV-2, and effects on replication of the host cell were also measured in order to assess a therapeutic index (TI) of selectivity. Several new analogues with significant antiviral activity were identified, including 5-methoxy-1,3-dihydroxyacridone (11), which inhibits replication of several HSV-2 strains with a mean ED(50) of 0.7 muM and a TI range of 25-60-fold.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
6
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pubmed:volume |
46
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5015-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:14584951-Acridines,
pubmed-meshheading:14584951-Acridones,
pubmed-meshheading:14584951-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:14584951-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:14584951-Cercopithecus aethiops,
pubmed-meshheading:14584951-Herpesvirus 1, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:14584951-Herpesvirus 2, Human,
pubmed-meshheading:14584951-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:14584951-Vero Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:14584951-Viral Plaque Assay
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Anti-herpes simplex virus activity of substituted 1-hydroxyacridones.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA. Christopher.Lowden@rtp.ppdi.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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