rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
10
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-10-29
|
pubmed:databankReference |
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The structure of the antifungal drug 5-hydroxy-4-oxonorvaline (HON) in complex with its target homoserine dehydrogenase (HSD) has been determined by X-ray diffraction to 2.6 A resolution. HON shows potent in vitro and in vivo activity against various fungal pathogens despite its weak (2 mM) affinity for HSD in the steady state. The structure together with structure-activity relationship studies, mass spectrometry experiments, and spectroscopic data reveals that the molecular mechanism of antifungal action conferred by HON involves enzyme-dependent formation of a covalent adduct between C4 of the nicotinamide ring of NAD(+) and C5 of HON. Furthermore, novel interactions are involved in stabilizing the (HON*NAD)-adduct, which are not observed in the enzyme's ternary complex structure. These findings clarify the apparent paradox of the potent antifungal actions of HON given its weak steady-state inhibition characteristics.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
1074-5521
|
pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:BerghuisAlbert MAM,
pubmed-author:EjimLindaL,
pubmed-author:GreenKirkK,
pubmed-author:HonekJohn FJF,
pubmed-author:HughesDonald WDW,
pubmed-author:JacquesSuzanne LSL,
pubmed-author:KinachRobertR,
pubmed-author:KotevaKalinkaK,
pubmed-author:LaiHoi KiongHK,
pubmed-author:MirzaI AhmadIA,
pubmed-author:WrightGerard DGD
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
10
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
989-95
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
|
pubmed:year |
2003
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Enzyme-assisted suicide: molecular basis for the antifungal activity of 5-hydroxy-4-oxonorvaline by potent inhibition of homoserine dehydrogenase.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Antimicrobial Research Centre and Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton L8N 3Z5, Canada.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|