Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-29
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The structure of the antifungal drug 5-hydroxy-4-oxonorvaline (HON) in complex with its target homoserine dehydrogenase (HSD) has been determined by X-ray diffraction to 2.6 A resolution. HON shows potent in vitro and in vivo activity against various fungal pathogens despite its weak (2 mM) affinity for HSD in the steady state. The structure together with structure-activity relationship studies, mass spectrometry experiments, and spectroscopic data reveals that the molecular mechanism of antifungal action conferred by HON involves enzyme-dependent formation of a covalent adduct between C4 of the nicotinamide ring of NAD(+) and C5 of HON. Furthermore, novel interactions are involved in stabilizing the (HON*NAD)-adduct, which are not observed in the enzyme's ternary complex structure. These findings clarify the apparent paradox of the potent antifungal actions of HON given its weak steady-state inhibition characteristics.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1074-5521
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
989-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Enzyme-assisted suicide: molecular basis for the antifungal activity of 5-hydroxy-4-oxonorvaline by potent inhibition of homoserine dehydrogenase.
pubmed:affiliation
Antimicrobial Research Centre and Department of Biochemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton L8N 3Z5, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't