rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-1-8
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Exposure of primary hippocampal cultures to NaCN (2 mM) or glyburide (5 microM) alone for 3 h did not produce a rise in extracellular lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) activity. Coincubation with NaCN and glyburide produced a significant efflux of LDH from the neurons. Diazoxide or D-2-amino-5-phosphovalerate (APV) partially reversed the release of LDH by the combination of NaCN and glyburide. These observations indicate ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP) are activated by nonlethal concentrations of cyanide and their blockade with glyburide unmasks cyanide's toxicity. The cytotoxicity of cyanide appears to result from a combination of processes resulting in altered ion handling and excitotoxicity.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
9
|
pubmed:volume |
593
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
114-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Diazoxide,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Glyburide,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-L-Lactate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Neurotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Sodium Cyanide,
pubmed-meshheading:1458312-Valine
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pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Potentiation of cyanide neurotoxicity by blockade of ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|