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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-28
pubmed:abstractText
Proteolysis is a regulatory step in many physiological processes, but which proteases in what cellular sites are involved in activation or degradation of which peptides is not well known. We developed a rapid assay consisting of living cells and fluorogenic protease substrates to determine which bioactive peptides are possible natural substrates of a specific protease with the multifunctional or moonlighting protein CD26/dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV) as a model. CD26/DPPIV catalyzes cleavage of peptides from the amino terminus of peptides with proline at the penultimate position. Many biologically active peptides, such as beta-casomorphin1-5, contain proline in the penultimate position. We incubated living Jurkat cells, which are T cells that lack CD26/DPPIV, and CD26/DPPIV-transfected Jurkat cells in the presence of the fluorogenic substrate [Ala-Pro]2-cresyl violet (Magic Red) and beta-casomorphin1-5. Fluorescent cresyl violet was generated by CD26/DPPIV-transfected Jurkat cells but not by wild-type Jurkat cells with a Km of 3.7 microM. beta-Casomorphin1-5 appeared to be a possible natural substrate of CD26/DPPIV, because it inhibited production of fluorescence competitively (Ki = 60 microM). The assay using living cells and a fluorogenic protease substrate is an efficient system to determine whether specific peptides are possible natural substrates of a particular protease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0736-6205
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
766-8, 770, 772 passim
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Rapid assay to detect possible natural substrates of proteases in living cells.
pubmed:affiliation
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Evaluation Studies, Technical Report