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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-27
pubmed:abstractText
Actin polymerization was investigated using fluorescence probe N-(1-pyrenyl)iodoacetamide, which was bound covalently to reactive sulfhydryl group, Cys-373. Labeled actin in the bulk was 0.5 to 1% of total actin concentration. Actin polymerization at concentration 12 mM was started by addition of 20 mM KCl and 2 mM MgCl2. The label fluorescence was excited at 365 nm and registered at 386 nm. Under actin polymerization the label fluorescence increased almost 10 times. Two main phases may be distinguished in the process of actin polymerization: 1) monomer activation and nucleus (trimer) formation, 2) growth of actin filaments on the nuclei. In our experimental conditions, both for pure actin and for that with added annexin VI, the 1st phase continued for about 3 min and after that the 2nd phase was perfectly approximated by exponential dependence. An analysis of the exponential curves showed that actin monomer lifetime increased from 327 s, at annexin absence, to about 373 s at 0.7 microM annexin and more. Calculation of rate constants at two ends of growing actin filament suggests that annexin VI binds with pointed ("slow") end so that at sufficient annexin concentration the filament grows only on barbed ("fast") end. Our results, together with data of other researchers showing that annexin VI binds with the inner membrane surface of smooth muscle cell through Ca2+, may indicate that, at Ca2+ entering the cell, this annexin binds actin filament pointed ends to cell surface making it ready for the act of contraction.
pubmed:language
ukr
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0201-8470
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
72-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
[Interaction of annexin VI with actin].
pubmed:affiliation
Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Ukraine. anfil@biocc.univ.kiev.ua
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract