Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2004-2-18
pubmed:abstractText
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease characterized primarily by chronic inflammatory synovitis and is well-known to be associated with significant sex differences in its prevalence and clinical features. Sex steroids have been proposed to be involved in the pathogenesis of RA, but details pertaining to the expression of sex steroid receptors in RA synovial tissue have yet to be fully characterized. In the present study, we examined oestrogen receptor (ER) alpha, ERbeta, progesterone receptor (PR) and androgen receptor (AR) mRNA expression using real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR) in eight female RA synovial tissues and six female synovial tissues without inflammation, and determined immunolocalization of ERalpha, ERbeta, PR-A, PR-B and AR using immunohistochemistry in synovial tissues obtained from 22 RA patients. Real-time RT-PCR analysis demonstrated the expression of ER, PR and AR mRNAs in both RA and non-inflamed synovial tissues. Relative abundance of ER mRNAs was significantly higher in RA synovial tissue than non-inflamed synovial tissue (P<0.05). In addition, the relative ERalpha/ERbeta mRNA expression ratio was significantly lower in RA than non-inflamed synovial tissue (RA, 2.34 +/- 1.60; and non-inflamed, 20.7 +/- 19.1; P<0.05). There were no significant differences in relative abundance of PR mRNA. Relative abundance of AR mRNA was significantly lower in RA (P<0.05). Immunoreactivity for ERalpha, ERbeta, PR-B and AR was detected in the lining cells, inflammatory cells and fibroblasts in all the patients examined. The labelling indices for ERbeta and PR-B were more abundant in both lining cells (ERbeta, 54.2 +/- 12.2%; PR-B, 73.6 +/- 18.9%) and inflammatory cells (ERbeta, 74.6 +/- 16.2%; PR-B, 75.9 +/- 16.1%) than in fibroblasts (ERbeta, 36.5 +/- 15.6%; PR-B, 49.4 +/- 18.0%). Labelling indices for ERalpha and AR were significantly higher in lining cells (ERalpha, 14.4 +/- 8.6%; AR, 31.2 +/- 11.3%) and fibroblasts (ERalpha, 12.1 +/- 7.5%; AR, 20.1 +/- 9.6%) than those in inflammatory cells (ERalpha, 5.7 +/- 3.3%; AR, 9.2 +/- 4.4%). There were significant differences (P<0.05) in the labelling indices for ERalpha, ERbeta and PR-B between men and women under 50 years of age in fibroblasts of RA synovial tissues. These results indicate that sex steroid receptors are present in RA and non-inflamed synovial tissues, including inflammatory cells in RA, and suggest that sex steroids may play important roles in the regulation of inflammation of RA synovial tissue.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0143-5221
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
106
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
293-300
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Arthritis, Rheumatoid, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Estrogen Receptor alpha, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Estrogen Receptor beta, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Female, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Gender Identity, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Male, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Receptors, Androgen, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Receptors, Estrogen, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Receptors, Progesterone, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Receptors, Steroid, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:14570589-Synovial Membrane
pubmed:year
2004
pubmed:articleTitle
Sex steroid receptors in rheumatoid arthritis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. masato-i@fa2.so-net.ne.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article