Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-21
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The origin of metal ion selectivity by members of the SmtB/ArsR family of bacterial metal-sensing transcriptional repressors and the mechanism of negative allosteric regulation of DNA binding is poorly understood. Here, we report that two homologous zinc sensors, Staphylococcus aureus CzrA and cyanobacterial SmtB, are "winged" helix homodimeric DNA-binding proteins that bind Zn(II) to a pair of tetrahedral, interhelical binding sites, with two ligands derived from the alpha5 helix of one subunit, Asp84 O(delta1) (Asp104 in SmtB), His86 N(delta1) (His106), and two derived from the alpha5 helix of the other, His97' N(delta1) (His117') and His100' N(epsilon2) (Glu120'). Formation of the metal chelate drives a quaternary structural switch mediated by an intersubunit hydrogen-binding network that originates with the non-liganding N(epsilon2) face of His97 in CzrA (His117 in SmtB) that stabilizes a low-affinity, DNA-binding conformation. The structure of the Zn(1) SmtB homodimer shows that both metal-binding sites of the dimer must be occupied for the quaternary structural switch to occur. Thus, a critical zinc-ligating histidine residue obligatorily couples formation of the metal-sensing coordination chelate to changes in the conformation and dynamics of the putative DNA-binding helices.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-2836
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
333
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
683-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Allosteric Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Bacterial Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Crystallography, X-Ray, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Cyanobacteria, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Dimerization, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Hydrogen Bonding, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Ligands, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Protein Structure, Quaternary, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Protein Subunits, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Repressor Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Staphylococcus aureus, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:14568530-Zinc
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
A metal-ligand-mediated intersubunit allosteric switch in related SmtB/ArsR zinc sensor proteins.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Center for Structural Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2128, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't