Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-14
pubmed:abstractText
Smoking behavior is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Many years of twin and adoption studies have demonstrated that heritability is at least 50% for both smoking initiation and smoking persistence. Furthermore, the extent to which genetic and environmental factors contribute to smoking behavior in men is significantly different from that in women. It has been reported that polymorphisms of candidate genes, such as cytochrome P450, dopamine receptor and transporter, and serotonin transporter genes, are associated with smoking behavior. However, many of these reports have not yet received independent confirmation. Based on the results from genome-wide linkage and association analyses on different subject populations, 15 loci located on 8 chromosomes were reported to harbor susceptibility genes for nicotine and other substances of abuse. It is expected that a newly completed human genome sequence, as well as advances in genomic technologies such as genotyping and array analysis, will greatly enhance progress toward the identification of genes associated with smoking behavior.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0002-9629
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
326
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
168-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
The genetics of smoking related behavior: a brief review.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA. lim2@uthscsa.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review