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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-1-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
A retrospective study was done to determine the prevalence of anti-HTLV-I antibodies in patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis. None of the 19 patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis had underlying immunodeficiency. Anti-HTLV-I antibody was present in 6 (32%) of 19 patients with pulmonary cryptococcosis, a significantly higher prevalence than found in patients with bronchial asthma (4 (7%) of 58) (p less than 0.01, chi-square test). No statistical difference was noted when anti-HTLV-I antibody seropositivity was compared to that of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (16% (17/105)), lung cancer (17% (22/129)) and pneumonia (9% (6/64)). A reduced cellular immunity as shown by lymphopenia, the CD4/CD8 ratio, and purified protein derivative skin test was found in only 1 (5%) of 19, 2 (12%) of 17, and 6 (33%) of 18 patients, respectively. These results do not explain the susceptibility to pulmonary cryptococcosis in HTLV-I carriers. This is the first report of high prevalence of pulmonary cryptococcosis in HTLV-I carriers and it raises the question whether HTLV-I carriers are more susceptible to opportunistic infections and other malignancies probably due to subtle immunological abnormalities.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0040-8727
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
167
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
13-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Cryptococcosis,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-HTLV-I Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-HTLV-I Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Lung Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Lung Diseases, Parasitic,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1455416-Seroepidemiologic Studies
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevalence of HTLV-I antibody in pulmonary cryptococcosis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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