Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-1-6
pubmed:abstractText
The possible role of protein kinase C (PKC) activation in mediating the stimulatory actions of a Fundulus pituitary extract (FPE) on ovarian steroidogenesis and oocyte maturation was investigated. The phorbol ester, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), alone slightly increased basal 17 alpha-hydroxy,20 beta-dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and 17 beta-estradiol (E2) synthesis and significantly stimulated germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD). Addition of FPE promoted synthesis of DHP, testosterone (T), and E2, and initiated GVBD. Phorbol ester inhibited FPE-induced steroidogenesis but increased the number of oocytes that underwent GVBD. Phorbol ester also markedly impeded induction of steroidogenesis by dibutyryl cAMP and differentially affected the conversion of 25-hydroxycholesterol, pregnenolone, or progesterone to DHP, T, and E2: DHP production was not affected; T production diminished; and E2 synthesis increased (T aromatization also increased). These results suggest an inhibitory role for the PKC pathway on FPE-induced ovarian steroid production, with PMA appearing to affect various steroidogenic steps. The stimulatory action of PMA on oocyte maturation seems to be independent of follicular steroid production since aminoglutethimide, an inhibitor of steroidogenesis, did not block PMA-induced GVBD. Moreover, PMA had a marked stimulatory effect on GVBD in denuded oocytes. Thus, in contrast to the inhibitory role found for the PKC pathway on ovarian follicular steroidogenesis, activation of PKC in the oocyte may serve as a signal-transducing mechanism leading to GVBD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-104X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
263
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
254-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Steroidogenesis in Fundulus heteroclitus. IV. Dichotomous effects of a phorbol ester on ovarian steroid production and oocyte maturation.
pubmed:affiliation
Whitney Laboratory, University of Florida, St. Augustine 32086.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.