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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-24
pubmed:abstractText
Tumor cell metaphases of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma (cHL) characteristically display highly rearranged karyotypes with chromosome numbers in the hyperploid range and marked intraclonal variability. The causes of this cytogenetic pattern remain largely unknown. An unusual type of chromosomal abnormality coined as segmental chromosomal aberration (SCA) has been recurrently observed in HL cell lines and was suggested to be associated with ribosomal DNA (rDNA) rearrangements. Moreover, centrosome abnormalities provoking deficient chromosome segregation have been reported in many solid tumors and also in cHL cell lines. Whether SCA, rDNA rearrangements or centrosome abnormalities also occur in primary cHL is not yet known. Thus, we performed extensive molecular cytogenetic and immunohistological studies in two cHL cases. Both cases presented SCA associated with genomic gains of the REL and JAK2 loci, respectively. The SCA involving JAK2 was associated with rDNA rearrangements. The absolute centrosome size of HRS cells in both cases was significantly larger than in non-HRS cells, but the relative centrosome size of HRS cells corrected for nuclear size was in the same range as that of the non-neoplastic cells. These findings demonstrate that the various mechanisms associated with chromosomal instability warrant a more detailed characterization in cHL.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0887-6924
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2214-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Segmental chromosomal aberrations and centrosome amplifications: pathogenetic mechanisms in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells of classical Hodgkin's lymphoma?
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports