Linked Life Data

14517552

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/14517552

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
The autoimmune regulator Aire is a key mediator of central tolerance for peripherally restricted antigens. Its absence in human patients results in autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy. The cellular signals that regulate Aire expression are undefined. We show here that lymphotoxin signaling is necessary for the expression of Aire and its downstream target genes. The failure of Aire induction in the thymi of lymphotoxin-deficient and lymphotoxin-beta receptor-deficient mice contributes to overt autoimmunity against self antigens normally protected by Aire. Conversely, stimulation of lymphotoxin-beta receptor by agonistic antibody leads to increased expression of Aire and tissue-restricted antigens in both intact thymi and cultured thymic epithelial cell line. These findings define the essential cross-talk between thymocytes and thymic stroma that is required for central tolerance.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1529-2908
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1121-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Lymphotoxin pathway directs thymic Aire expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology and Committee in Immunology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.