Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-29
pubmed:abstractText
The present study investigates whether vascular smooth muscle cells of the human saphenous vein (SMC) express a functionally active protease-activated receptor-3 (PAR-3). PAR-3 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. In the presence of thrombin, a rapid and transient increase in PAR-3 mRNA was observed. Stimulation of SMC with thrombin or the synthetic PAR-3-activating peptide, TFRGAP, resulted in transient mobilization of intracellular calcium. After a preceding challenge with thrombin, the calcium signal to TFRGAP was abolished, suggesting cleavage and subsequent desensitization of PAR-3 by thrombin. Activation of PAR-3 by TFRGAP elicited a time-dependent activation of the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-1/2 with a maximum response 10-20 min after stimulation. At 200 microM, TFRGAP increased [3H]-thymidine incorporation into cellular DNA about two-fold. These data indicate that PAR-3 is expressed in human SMC and triggers intracellular signaling. Thus, in the SMC PAR-3 might contribute to thrombin-induced responses.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0340-6245
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
704-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Evidence for functionally active protease-activated receptor-3 (PAR-3) in human vascular smooth muscle cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Vaskuläre Medizin Erfurt, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Erfurt, Germany. bretschn@zmkh.ef.uni-jena.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't