Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-26
pubmed:abstractText
A new series of pyridinium cationic gemini surfactants was prepared by quaternization of the 2,2'-(alpha,omega-alkanediyl)bispyridines with N-alkylating agents, whose reactivity is briefly discussed. Particularly useful was the use of long-chain alkyl triflates (trifluoromethanesulfonates) for both overcoming the sterical hindrance in the pyridines and obtaining higher synthetic yields. Well-known 4,4'-(alpha,omega-alkanediyl)bis(1-alkylpyridinium) structures showed narrow temperature ranges for practical applications, due to their high Krafft points, while the new 2,2'-(alpha,omega-alkanediyl)bis(1-alkylpyridinium) series, accounted for good surface active properties. Due to the Krafft points below 0 degrees C, they could be exploited as solutions in water at any temperature. The characterization of the behavior of the series was performed by conductivity measurements. Some of the proposed structures exhibited unusual surface active behavior, which was interpreted in terms of particular conformational arrangements.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-3263
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
3
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7651-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Gemini pyridinium surfactants: synthesis and conductometric study of a novel class of amphiphiles1.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Chimica Generale ed Organica Applicata, Università di Torino, C.so Massimo d'Azeglio 48, 10125 Torino, Italy. pierluigi.quagliotto@unito.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't