Linked Life Data

1450956

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1450956

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-1-7
pubmed:abstractText
Functional motor control requires perfect matching of central connectivity of motoneurones with their peripheral connections. However, it is not known to what extent central circuitry is influenced by target muscles, either during development or following a lesion. Surgical interventions aimed at restoring function following peripheral nerve lesions provide an opportunity for studying this interaction in the mature human nervous system. We have followed 8 patients in whom the hypoglossal nerve was anastomosed into a lesioned facial nerve, allowing voluntary contractions of the previously paralyzed muscles. We show that, in addition to replacing the facial neurons at peripheral synapses, a new short-latency trigemino-hypoglossal reflex, of the R1 blink reflex type, can be demonstrated in patients showing recovery, implying a sprouting of trigeminal neurons towards hypoglossal motoneurones, over a distance of at least 0.5 cm. These surprising results show an unexpected influence of the periphery in remodelling central connectivity in man.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
594
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
301-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Redirection of the hypoglossal nerve to facial muscles alters central connectivity in human brainstem.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't