Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-25
pubmed:abstractText
5-hydroxytryptamine (HT)4 receptor agonists stimulate gastrointestinal motility partly by facilitating acetylcholine release from myenteric neurones. However, the signalling mechanisms that couple 5-HT4 receptor activation to increased transmitter release in the myenteric plexus are unknown. We used conventional intracellular electrophysiological methods to record fast excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) from neurones in the guinea-pig ileum myenteric plexus preparation. The substituted benzamide, renzapride, acted at 5-HT4 receptors to facilitate fEPSPs. This response was mimicked by forskolin, an activator of adenylate cyclase. Facilitation of fEPSPs by renzapride and forskolin was not blocked by treating tissues with pertussis toxin (PTX) (2 h, 2 microg mL-1). Facilitation of fEPSPs caused by renzapride was blocked by the non-selective protein kinase inhibitors, staurosporine (1 micromol L-1) and H-8 (30 micromol L-1) and by the selective protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor, H-89 (10 micromol L-1). These data indicate that 5-HT4 receptors act via a PTX-resistant mechanism to activate PKA. Protein kinase A activation leads to an increase in transmitter release from myenteric nerve terminals and a facilitation of fast excitatory synaptic transmission.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1350-1925
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
523-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Signalling mechanism coupled to 5-hydroxytryptamine4 receptor-mediated facilitation of fast synaptic transmission in the guinea-pig ileum myenteric plexus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and The Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. galliga1@msu.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.