Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
38
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-23
pubmed:abstractText
A unique class of proteins, containing high-mobility group (HMG) domain(s), recognizes unusual DNA structures and/or bends specific to AT-rich linear double-stranded DNA. The DNA binding feature of these proteins is exhibited in the HMG domain(s). Although the sequence specific and non-sequence specific HMG domains exhibit very high degrees of sequence similarity, the reasons for the difference between their DNA recognition mechanisms are unclear. A series of zebra fish SOX9 HMG domain mutants was prepared in an effort to elucidate the importance of various residues on protein stability and DNA binding. This study is the first of a comprehensive mutagenesis study on a sequence specific HMG domain. Comparing how various residues influence sequence specific and non-sequence specific HMG domains helps us to rationalize their mode of action. Positively charged amino acids concentrated at the surface of sequence specific HMG domains recognize specific, linear AT-rich DNA segments. After the negative charges at the surface of the DNA are neutralized, the hydrophobic residues of the protein may intercalate DNA. Phenylalanine at position 12 plays a crucial role in the sequence specific HMG domain. The differences in pI values, the instability index, and DNA contact regions between sequence and non-sequence specific HMG domains are associated with their functional modes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11183-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Circular Dichroism, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-High Mobility Group Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Oligonucleotide Probes, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Protein Denaturation, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Protein Structure, Secondary, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-SOX9 Transcription Factor, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:14503868-Zebrafish
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutagenesis study on the zebra fish SOX9 high-mobility group: comparison of sequence and non-sequence specific HMG domains.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Life Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't