Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-9-22
pubmed:abstractText
Tissue expression of CC and CXC chemokines and chemokine receptors was investigated in 6 cases of classic non-AIDS Kaposi sarcoma (KS) using immunohistochemistry and RNase protection assay (RPA). Immunostaining of frozen sections of KS skin biopsies revealed that KS spindle cells express several chemokine receptors. In KS nodules, almost all KS spindle cells were intensely stained for CXCR4 and CCR5. Other chemokine receptors as CCR1, CXCR3, and CCR2 were also detected in the large majority of KS spindle cells. A minority of KS spindle cells also expressed the fractalkine receptor (FK-R) CX3CR1. The immunohistochemical findings were confirmed at RNA level. In fact, the RNase protection assay (RPA) revealed in 6 of 6 cases the presence of consistent amounts of mRNAs for CXCR4 and CCR1 and in 5 of 6 cases also for CCR5 and CXCR3. Expression of chemokine receptors by KS cells was associated with chemokine production within the lesions. In the same cases, RPA demonstrated the presence of mRNAs for MCP-1, RANTES, IP-10, MIP-1alpha, and MIP-1beta. Chemokine-producing cells, as detected by immunohistochemistry, were mainly spindle-shaped cells resembling tissue macrophages outside KS lesions and some scattered cells (<5%) present within KS nodules. The demonstration of chemokine receptors in KS cells raises the possibility that recruitment of KS cells in response to locally produced chemotactic stimuli may be one of the events involved in the pathogenesis of Kaposi sarcoma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0193-1091
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
377-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
In situ study of chemokine and chemokine-receptor expression in Kaposi sarcoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental Medicine and pathology, University La Sapienza, Roma. stefania.uccini@uniroma1.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't