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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
In an attempt to improve the classification of Bipolar II disorders, we have examined a consecutive series of 687 primary major depressives: 5.1% gave a past history of mania (Bipolar I), 13.7% met our operational criteria for hypomania (Bipolar II), and the remaining 81.2% were provisionally categorized as 'unipolar.' Although Bipolar II was in some respects intermediate between Bipolar I and Unipolar, gender, familial bipolar history, age at onset and course characteristics generally supported its closer kinship to bipolar illness. Seventy one of the unipolars (10.3% of the total series) further met our operational criteria for hyperthymic temperament (U-HT), leaving behind a purer unipolar group of 487 major depressives. With respect to the proportion having male gender and bipolar family history, U-HT was similar to Bipolar I and II, and all three differed significantly from pure unipolar; as for age at onset, number of episodes and related indices of course, BI and BII were similar, and U-HT was closer to pure unipolar. These findings suggest that major depressive episodes arising from a hyperthymic temperament (constituting 12.4% of the 'unipolar' universe by conventional definition) are 'genotypically' closer to Bipolar II defined by hypomania, and course-wise similar to other unipolars.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0165-0327
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
127-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-28
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Bipolar Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Comorbidity,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Cyclothymic Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Depressive Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Family,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Interview, Psychological,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Psychiatric Status Rating Scales,
pubmed-meshheading:1447430-Sex Factors
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Proposed subtypes of bipolar II and related disorders: with hypomanic episodes (or cyclothymia) and with hyperthymic temperament.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Clinical Psychiatry, University of Pisa, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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