Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-12-30
pubmed:abstractText
Experimental studies suggest that plasma fibronectin may be involved in the cryoprecipitation of cryoglobulins in essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia; reduced plasma concentrations of the glycoprotein have been shown in the disease. The present work was undertaken in order to verify this latter finding and to detect a possible structural alteration of plasma fibronectin as result of enzymatic digestion of the molecule in vivo. This could, in turn, induce a decreased reactivity of the protein in immunometric assays and a reduced opsonic activity, which is normally due to the affinity of fibronectin to the C1q component of complement. Moreover, since a polymorphic variant of fibronectin has been described in plasma during experimental vascular injury and in patients with autoimmune vascular diseases, the aim of this study was also to verify the presence of a polymorphism of the glycoprotein in cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis. Twenty seven patients with essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia and 26 normal subjects were included in the study. Significantly reduced concentrations of plasma fibronectin, as assessed by ELISA, were found in patients when compared with controls (231.7 +/- 15.3 vs 316.1 +/- 16.6 mg/l, P less than 0.0002). In contrast, when affinity-purified plasma fibronectin from 10 patients with essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia and 8 healthy subjects were analysed by western blotting, employing a panel of five monoclonal antibodies to different regions of the molecule, no differences were observed between patients and controls, suggesting integrity of the glycoprotein in the disease.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0939-4974
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
473-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Structural and functional characterization of plasma fibronectin in patients with essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Ospedale S. Carlo Borromeo, Milano.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article