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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1962-12-1
pubmed:abstractText
Certain strains of Group C hemolytic streptococci, termed Group C-intermediate, contain a group-specific carbohydrate antigen which gives a precipitin cross-reaction with A-variant antiserum. The carbohydrate antigens of these strains have a rhamnose:hexosamine ratio ranging from 2.4 to 2.6 whereas the ratio of typical Group C strains varies between 1.1 and 1.7. N-acetylgalactosamine, the major hexosamine in all of these strains is the principle determinant of Group C specificity. The high concentration of rhamnose in the C-intermediate carbohydrate suggests that a portion of the rhamnose oligosaccharide side chains are devoid of terminal N-acetylgalactosamine and thus react with Group A-variant antiserum. This view is supported by the fact that the induced variant enzyme, which destroys A-variant carbohydrate reactivity with the liberation of rhamnose oligosaccharides, has a similar action upon the Group C-intermediate carbohydrate. C-intermediate carbohydrate, after treatment with variant enzyme which removed approximately 25 per cent of the rhamnose, does not react with A-variant antisera.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:keyword
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
OM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-1007
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
116
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
131-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-6-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1962
pubmed:articleTitle
Variation in the group-specific carbohydrate of group C hemolytic Streptococci.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article