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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
47
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The absorption spectrum of light-adapted purple membrane in 3 M KCl is dependent on temperature even in the room temperature region. Temperature-induced difference spectra at various pH values suggested that the trans isomer of bacteriorhodopsin, bR570, is in thermal and/or photodynamic equilibrium with several different conformers. The major second conformer occurring at neutral pH had the same spectroscopic properties as the 13-cis isomer, and its content at 35 degrees C was estimated to be more than 20%. Heterogeneity in the protein conformation became more significant above pH8, where temperature-induced difference spectra exhibited a negative peak at 580 nm and a positive peak at 296 nm. This absorption change is very similar to that observed upon the formation of the N intermediate, suggesting that an N-like conformer occurs at high pH and temperature. A significant temperature dependence was also seen in the M decay kinetics at high pH, which were described by two decay components; i.e., the fast decaying M (Mf) was predominant at low temperature, but the amplitude of the slow component (M(s)) increased with increasing temperature. It is suggested that M(s) is generated upon excitation of the N-like conformer, in which the residue (Asp-96) usually acting as a proton donor to the Schiff base is deprotonated. The N-like conformer could be N itself, because M(s) was enhanced when N was accumulated by background light. A strong correlation between the amplitude of M(s) and the concentration of N was also revealed by the accumulation kinetics of Mf, M(s), and N after the onset of continuous actinic light.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
31
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11740-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1445908-Bacteriorhodopsins,
pubmed-meshheading:1445908-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:1445908-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1445908-Light,
pubmed-meshheading:1445908-Potassium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:1445908-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1445908-Spectrophotometry,
pubmed-meshheading:1445908-Temperature
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Photoreaction of bacteriorhodopsin at high pH: origins of the slow decay component of M.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Saitama, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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