Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
25
pubmed:dateCreated
1978-1-27
pubmed:abstractText
The antitumor protein neocarzinostatin (NCS), isolated from Streptomyces carzinostaticus, is a single chain polypeptide with 109 amino acid residues. Complete acylation of the amino groups (alanine-1 and lysine-20) was observed when NCS was allowed to react with 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester at pH 8.5. Since the ensuing bis[(alanine-1, lysine-20)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)]-propionamide NCS was fully active in antibacterial potency and in the inhibition of growth of leukemic (CCRF-CEM) cells in vitro, it appears that the two amino groups in the protein are not essential for biological activity. Radiolabeled NCS was prepared by using a tritiated or 125I-labeled acylating agent. Since the CD spectra of native and bis(alanine-1, lysine-20)-amino modified NCS were indistinguishable, there is presumably no change in the native conformation of the protein due to acylation. Reaction of NCS with ammonium chloride in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide at pH 4.75 converted all the 10 carboxyl groups into carboxamides and produced a protein derivative of basic character. This modification caused a change in the native conformation of the protein accompanied by a loss in biological inhibitory activities.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5573-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1977
pubmed:articleTitle
Neocarzinostatin: effect of modification of side chain amino and carboxyl groups on chemical and biological properties.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.