Linked Life Data

1437153

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1437153

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-12-8
pubmed:abstractText
Human melanoma provides a model to study malignant transformation and tumor progression. Expression of ras oncogenes in cultured normal human diploid melanocytes has induced a subset of phenotypic traits that are characteristic of malignant melanoma cells, including altered morphology, anchorage independence, induction of class II MHC antigens, up-regulation of the ganglioside GD3, and chromosomal abnormalities. However, other characteristics of melanoma, such as loss of expression of adenosine deaminase-binding protein and tumorigenicity, were not observed. We report here that melanocytes infected with a retrovirus containing the viral Ha-ras oncogene underwent complete transformation, acquiring all phenotypic characteristics of malignant melanomas observed in vivo. Transformation occurred in a sequential manner and was associated with spontaneous chromosomal instability. Cytogenetic analysis of transformed melanocytes indicated that the earliest structural chromosomal abnormalities were isochromosomes 6p and 9q followed by complete loss of chromosome 1p, all common karyotypic abnormalities described in human melanomas. The findings suggest that these chromosome regions which are deleted or relatively deficient may contain genes that are critical for the initiation and progression of the melanoma phenotype.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2315-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Malignant transformation of human melanocytes: induction of a complete melanoma phenotype and genotype.
pubmed:affiliation
Memorial-Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't