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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed for the determination of pivaloylcarnitine, one of the major metabolites of pivaloyloxymethyl (+)-(6R,7R)-7-[(Z)-2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2- pentenamido]-3-carbamoyloxymethyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0] oct-2- ene-2-carboxylate hydrochloride hydrate (S-1108), an oral cephem antibiotic, in human plasma and urine. Fluorescence detection was done with 3-bromomethyl-6,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl-2(1H)-quinoxalinone as the labeling reagent. Pivaloylcarnitine and cyclopropylacetylcarnitine, the internal standard, were selectively fractionated from plasma or urine on a disposable cation-exchange column. Derivatization was completed in 20 min at 40 degrees C in the presence of N,N'-diisopropylethylamine as the catalyst. A column-switching device was used to remove the excess reagent for HPLC analysis. The recovery of pivaloylcarnitine was greater than 98%, and average within-day and between-day coefficients of variation were less than 5% at concentration ranges of 0.05-2 micrograms/mL for plasma and 5-500 micrograms/mL for urine. Detection limits were 0.02 micrograms/mL for plasma and 1 micrograms/mL for urine. The urinary recovery of pivaloylcarnitine was 94% after the administration of S-1108, a result that suggested that S-1108 was almost quantitatively converted to pivalic acid and then conjugated with carnitine.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-bromomethyl-6,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carnitine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cephalosporins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentanoic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Prodrugs,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinoxalines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/S 1108,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/pivalic acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/pivaloylcarnitine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3549
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
81
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1038-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Calibration,
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Carnitine,
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Cephalosporins,
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Drug Stability,
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Pentanoic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Prodrugs,
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Quinoxalines,
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:1432617-Spectrometry, Fluorescence
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Determination of pivaloylcarnitine in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Company, Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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