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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
The complete amino acid sequence and disulfide-bridge location of canine haptoglobin (Hp) were determined by analyzing various fragments produced chemically and/or enzymatically. Canine Hp consists of two light (L) and two heavy (H) chains with 83 and 245 amino acid residues, respectively. It has three potential oligosaccharide-binding sequences, Asn-X-Ser/Thr, one in the L chain and two in the H chain. All of them are glycosylated. Comparison of the amino acid sequences between canine Hp and human Hp shows 68 and 85% homology for L chains and H chains, respectively. About 20% of the canine L chain still retains a carboxyl-terminal arginine residue, which is completely removed during maturation in human L-chain. The half-cystine residue at position 15 in the L chain, which participates in the inter-L chain disulfide bridging in human Hp, has been replaced by a leucine residue in canine Hp. Therefore, an LH unit in canine Hp may be joined to another LH unit by a noncovalent (mainly hydrophobic) interaction to form the complete molecule. The disulfide bridges in canine Hp link Cys-34L to Cys-68L, Cys-72L to Cys-105H, Cys-148H to Cys-179H, and Cys-190H to Cys-220H, as in the case of human Hp.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0021-924X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
112
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Disulfides,
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Haptoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Pyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1429498-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Amino acid sequence and disulfide-bridge location of canine haptoglobin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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