rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
12
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-18
|
pubmed:abstractText |
A viral double-stranded RNA associated with virulence attenuation (hypovirulence) in the chestnut blight fungus (Cryphonectria parasitica) has been shown by DNA-mediated transformation to be responsible for transmissible hypovirulence. In addition to reduced virulence, the fungal strain harboring this virus exhibits a diverse array of characteristics, termed hypovirulence-associated traits, which distinguish it from an isogenic virus-free strain. We have investigated one of these traits, suppressed lac-1 (laccase) transcript accumulation. Two different and opposing regulatory pathways appear to govern lac-1 transcript levels in the virus-free strain: a stimulatory pathway was found to be dependent on the inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and calcium second messenger systems. A second pathway limiting transcript accumulation was shown to require ongoing protein synthesis. Additionally, changes in the level of lac-1 transcript accumulation were found to be related to modulation of promoter activity and this activity was shown to be suppressed in the virus-containing strain. We conclude that this hypovirulence-associated virus interferes with transduction of an IP3-calcium-dependent signal that is required for stimulation of lac-1 transcription. The perturbation of such signal transduction pathways by hypovirulence-associated viruses may account for the manifold symptoms associated with transmissible hypovirulence.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/1425588-1496400,
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
|
pubmed:issn |
0261-4189
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
11
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
lac-1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
4539-48
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-9-7
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Ascomycota,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Cycloheximide,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Cyclosporine,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-DNA, Single-Stranded,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Electrophoresis, Agar Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Gene Expression Regulation, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Inositol Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Laccase,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Lithium,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-RNA Viruses,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:1425588-Virulence
|
pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Regulatory pathways governing modulation of fungal gene expression by a virulence-attenuating mycovirus.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular Oncology and Virology, Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Roche Research Center, Nutley, NJ 07110.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|