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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
1. The hemocyanin of the Californian whelk, Kelletia kelleti, investigated at pH and ionic conditions close to physiological, has a molecular weight close to 9.0 x 10(6) and a sedimentation constant of 114S, characteristic of the di-decameric structure of molluscan hemocyanins. Light-scattering measurements at pH 8.0, 0.05 M Mg2+, 0.01 M Ca2+ gave a molecular weight of 9.0 +/- 0.6 x 10(6), and scanning transmission electron microscopy produced nearly the same particle mass of 9.22 +/- 0.50 x 10(6) daltons (Da). 2. Light-scattering measurements on the fully dissociated monomers in the presence of 8.0 M urea and at pHs 10.6 and 11.0 gave molecular weights of 4.50 x 10(5)-4.91 x 10(5), that are close to one-twentieth of the mass of the parent di-decameric hemocyanin assembly. 3. Changes in pH produced a bell-shaped molecular weight profile, with molecular weights close to 9.0 x 10(6) in the pH region of about 5.5-8.0, and progressive dissociation to 4.5 x 10(5) Da monomers in the region below pH 4.0 and above pH 9.0 or 10, depending on the absence or presence of stabilizing Mg2+ ions (0.01 M). 4. In the absence of divalent ions some aggregation of hemocyanin was found at pHs close to 5.0, with observed molecular weights above 10 x 10(6) (investigated at a hemocyanin concentration of 0.10 g/l). The early studies of Condie and Langer (Science 144, 1138-1140, 1964) had shown that Kelletia kelleti hemocynanin aggregates at acidic pHs close to the isoelectric point, forming linear polymers of the hemocyanin di-decamers.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0305-0491
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
103
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
447-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1424573-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1424573-Hemocyanin,
pubmed-meshheading:1424573-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:1424573-Light,
pubmed-meshheading:1424573-Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission,
pubmed-meshheading:1424573-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:1424573-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1424573-Protein Denaturation,
pubmed-meshheading:1424573-Scattering, Radiation,
pubmed-meshheading:1424573-Snails
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Physical studies of the hemocyanin of the marine gastropod, Kelletia kelleti (Forbes).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, Fordham University, Bronx, NY 10458.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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