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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Using two enzymes purified from the white-rot fungus, Polyporus obtusus, 5% solutions of D-glucose have been quantitatively converted in vitro into D-arabino-hexos-2-ulose (D-glucosone) and subsequently into a compound having antimicrobial activity. The antibiotic has been shown by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopy to be chemically identical to a previously described fungal metabolite known as cortalcerone. Based on kinetic analysis of the synthetic process, a pathway for the biosynthesis of cortalcerone is proposed, involving both chemical rearrangement and enzymically catalyzed steps. Two enzymes, pyranose 2-oxidase and a previously uncharacterized D-arabino-hexos-2-ulose-utilizing enzyme, may be sufficient for the biosynthesis of cortalcerone from glucose in vivo. The D-arabino-hexos-2-ulose-utilizing enzyme dehydrates certain aldosuloses and has been named aldos-2-ulose dehydratase. The enzyme, which appears to be a dimer of 95-kDa subunits, has been purified 450-fold. Additional properties of aldos-2-ulose dehydratase are described, including its apparent ability to catalyze two different steps in the proposed biosynthetic pathway for cortalcerone.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyrones,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/pyranose oxidase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0008-6215
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
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pubmed:volume |
232
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
59-75
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading | |
pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Synthesis of the antibiotic cortalcerone from D-glucose using pyranose 2-oxidase and a novel fungal enzyme, aldos-2-ulose dehydratase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Cetus Corporation, Department of Protein Chemistry, Emeryville, California 94608.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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