Linked Life Data

1423281

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1423281

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
22
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-12-9
pubmed:abstractText
The existence of heritable radiosensitivity syndromes and clinical observations in radiotherapy patients suggests that human cellular radiosensitivity differs among individuals. We report here an in vitro study of radiosensitivity in 30 fibroblast and 29 lymphocyte cultures obtained from cancer patients and controls. In 25 cases, both fibroblasts and lymphocytes were obtained from the same donors. Fibroblasts were cultured from skin biopsy samples, and peripheral T-cell lymphocytes were cultured from blood. Clonogenic survival assays were performed by using high- and low-dose-rate irradiation; lymphocytes were in G0 phase and fibroblasts in confluent plateau phase. Various end points were calculated and compared (i.e., surviving fraction at 2 Gy, initial slope of the survival curve, and doses resulting in 10 and 1% survival, respectively). Depending on the end point, the coefficient of variation of the survival parameters ranged from 31 to 68% for lymphocytes and 21 to 41% for fibroblasts following high-dose-rate irradiation. Similar ranges were obtained after low-dose-rate irradiation. Variance analysis performed on replicate assays in cultures derived from the same patient showed that variation due to technical or sampling errors was significantly lower than variation between individuals (P = 0.00034 and 0.014 for fibroblasts and lymphocytes, respectively). No correlation was observed between the radiosensitivity of lymphocyte and fibroblast cultures derived from the same donors. We conclude that there is significant variation in normal cell radiosensitivity among individuals. On the other hand, comparisons of lymphocyte and fibroblast radiosensitivities suggest that tissue-specific characteristics, such as differentiation status, may variably modulate radiosensitivity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
52
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6348-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Intrinsic radiosensitivity of normal human fibroblasts and lymphocytes after high- and low-dose-rate irradiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Experimental Radiotherapy, University of Texas, M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't