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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-12-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Passive immunization with antibody to the core region of endotoxin (core lipopolysaccharide (LPS)) has been reported to reduce mortality in severe sepsis. A rat model of endotoxaemia that reproduces the hyperdynamic cardiovascular state seen in early sepsis was developed to test monoclonal antibodies specific for core LPS. A thermodilution technique of measuring cardiac output was adapted for use in rats. Twenty-five animals were anaesthetized and mechanically ventilated with monitoring of central venous pressure and mean arterial pressure. Fluid replacement was adjusted to maintain the central venous pressure. Controls (n = 10) and antibody-treated animals (n = 5) showed no significant change in cardiac output. Animals given 0.1 mg kg-1 R2 endotoxin over 1 h (n = 5) showed a significant rise in cardiac output of 65 per cent (P < 0.01). This was abolished in rats given both antibody and endotoxin (n = 5). This study provides evidence that a monoclonal antibody against core LPS abolishes the hyperdynamic state induced by endotoxin infusion.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1323
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
79
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1087-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1422729-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1422729-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:1422729-Blood Pressure,
pubmed-meshheading:1422729-Cardiac Output,
pubmed-meshheading:1422729-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:1422729-Endotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:1422729-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:1422729-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1422729-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:1422729-Toxemia
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevention of cardiovascular effects of endotoxaemia by monoclonal antibodies specific for core endotoxin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University Department of Surgery, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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