Linked Life Data

1416430

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1416430

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
To gain further insight into the pathogenesis of the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), we studied possible relationships among the activation status of circulating polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN), cytokine levels, and the severity of lung injury in 31 patients: 15 with ARDS, nine with severe pneumonia uncomplicated by ARDS, and seven mechanically ventilated with neither ARDS nor pneumonia. Nine healthy subjects served as controls. Using flow cytometry, we identified a subpopulation of PMN with an increased capacity to generate hydrogen peroxide after stimulation ex vivo in all three patient groups; significantly higher values were found in those with ARDS. The PMN stimulation index, a reflection of the degree of hyperresponsiveness, correlated with elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) in plasma, and both spontaneous and lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF alpha production by cultured monocytes. These biologic expressions of PMN activation and cytokine generation both correlated with indices of the severity of lung injury, but not with the overall clinical severity. In contrast, IL-6 and IL-1 beta showed little or no relationship with either the degree of lung injury or PMN hyperresponsiveness. We conclude that TNF-alpha-primed PMN may play a major role in the pathogenesis of ARDS-associated lung injury.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0003-0805
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
146
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
990-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Subpopulation of hyperresponsive polymorphonuclear neutrophils in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Role of cytokine production.
pubmed:affiliation
Département d'Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale, Faculté Xavier Bichat, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study