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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-11-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cardiac glycosides in man inhibit renin secretion, probably through a direct effect at the renal level (i.e. inhibition of juxtaglomerular cell Na/K ATPase). Since there is evidence that the human adrenal possesses an intrinsic renin-angiotensin system, we investigated the effect of digoxin on the in vitro generation of renin and angiotensin II/III, as well as of aldosterone, by the human adrenal gland. Minced normal adrenal tissues were studied in a superfusion system, measuring in the 15-min superfusate fractions active renin by immunoradiometric assay and angiotensin II/III and aldosterone by radioimmunoassay, respectively. In a first set of four experiments using different concentrations of digoxin in sequence for 45 min periods, digoxin 10(-5), but not 10(-8) and 10(-6) mol/l, significantly reduced renin and angiotensin II/III output from adrenals, while no change in aldosterone was observed. In a second set of three experiments, the addition of digoxin 10(-5) mol/l for 120 min caused a sustained reduction of renin and angiotensin II/III, but not of aldosterone. In the final experiment, the decrease of renin and angiotensin II/III during superfusion with digoxin 10(-5) mol/l was significantly greater than that observed during superfusion with digoxin in the presence of antidigoxin antibodies. Our data indicate that digoxin at high doses reduces renin and angiotensin II/III but not aldosterone secretion by the human adrenal gland. This suggests two different effects of digoxin, probably both mediated by inhibition of the Na/K ATPase activity, on the adrenal renin-angiotensin- and aldosterone-secreting cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aldosterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Angiotensin II,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Angiotensin III,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Digoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Renin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0001-5598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
127
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
210-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Adrenal Glands,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Aldosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Angiotensin II,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Angiotensin III,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Digoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1414145-Renin
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of digoxin on the in vitro secretion of renin and angiotensin II/III immunoreactivity by the human adrenal gland.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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